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  Acanthus
Adhatoda
Asystasia
Graptophyllum
Hemigraphis
Hygrophila
  Jacobinia
Justicia
Odontonema
Pachystachys
Pseuderanthemum
Ruellia
  Ruttya
Sanchezia
Spathacanthus
Strobilanthes
Thunbergia


Acanthus L. - bear's breech
Andrographis Wallich ex Nees - false waterwillow
Anisacanthus Nees - Desert honeysuckle
Aphelandra R. Br.
Asystasia Blume
Barleria L. - Philippine violet
Barleriola Oerst.
Blechum P. Br.
Carlowrightia Gray - wrightwort
Dicliptera Juss. - foldwing
Dyschoriste Nees - snakeherb
Elytraria Michx. - scalystem
Eranthemum L.
Graptophyllum Nees
Hemigraphis Nees
Henrya Nees ex Benth.
Holographis Nees
Hygrophila R. Br. - swampweed
Hypoestes Soland. old-fashioned R. Br.
Justicia L. - justica, a water system-willow
Nelsonia R. Br.
Odontonema Nees - toothedthread
Oplonia Raf.
Pachystachys Nees
Pseuderanthemum Radlk.
Ruellia L. - untamed petunia
Sanchezia Ruiz & Pavón
Siphonoglossa Oerst. - tubetongue
Stenandrium Nees - shaggytuft
Teliostachya Nees
Tetramerium Nees
Thunbergia Retz.
Yeatesia Small - bractspike
& astir 200 sir thomas more.
Referee: [http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=34350 ITIS 34350] 2002-09-07
For fully listing, see [http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cgi-bin/web.dbs/genlist.pl?ACANTHACEAE Kew]

A Personal Acanthaceae (or even Acanthus personal) occurs as taxonomic group of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing some 234-250 genera & astir 2500 coinage. Virtually all come tropical herbs, shrubs, or even twining vines; occasionally come spinous. Sole two or three mintage come distributed around temperate regions, the quatern independent centres of distribution come Indo-Malaya, Africa, Brasil and Central America. A representatives of the personal may be witnessed around about each habitat, e.g. inside heavy or even lax outdoors, around brush, around needing changed fields & vale, at a sea coast & in marine areas, lakes & as an element of mangrove woods.

Plants in that personal use elementary, opposite, intersectant leaves with entire (or even another time toothed or lobate) margins. A leaves could contain cystoliths, seen when streaks in the surface. Flowers are hone, bilaterally symmetrical to about actinomorphous, these intended around an inflorescence that is either a spike, raceme, or cyme. Often there is a colorful bract subtending every flower; inside a few metal money a bract is big & showy. A calyx is normally Four-Five lobate; a corolla tube-shaped, Two-lipped or even Five-lobed; stamens either 2 or even Quaternary intended inside pairs & inserted on a corolla; & the ovary superior, 2-carpellate, by owning axile placentation. A fruit is a two-celled capsule, dehiscing somewhat explosively. Within virtually all metal money, a seeds are attached to the little, hooked stalk (the limited funiculus known as the jaculator) that ejects a two from either the capsule. Seeds non-endospermous sustaining big embryos.

The metal money easily-known to moderate gardeners is Acanthus mollis or Bear's rear of tube: perennials by having large (as much as Single m or even Three foot tall) leaves & equally tall flower spikes. Tropical genera familiar to gardeners include Thunbergia and Justicia.

Acanthaceae
Description of this family with images of individual species.

Description of Acanthaceae
Habit and leaf form, anatomy, morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and geography.






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