Acanthus L. - bear's breech
Andrographis Wallich ex Nees - false waterwillow
Anisacanthus Nees - Desert honeysuckle
Aphelandra R. Br.
Asystasia Blume
Barleria L. - Philippine violet
Barleriola Oerst.
Blechum P. Br.
Carlowrightia Gray - wrightwort
Dicliptera Juss. - foldwing
Dyschoriste Nees - snakeherb
Elytraria Michx. - scalystem
Eranthemum L.
Graptophyllum Nees
Hemigraphis Nees
Henrya Nees ex Benth.
Holographis Nees
Hygrophila R. Br. - swampweed
Hypoestes Soland. old-fashioned R. Br.
Justicia L. - justica, a water system-willow
Nelsonia R. Br.
Odontonema Nees - toothedthread
Oplonia Raf.
Pachystachys Nees
Pseuderanthemum Radlk.
Ruellia L. - untamed petunia
Sanchezia Ruiz & Pavón
Siphonoglossa Oerst. - tubetongue
Stenandrium Nees - shaggytuft
Teliostachya Nees
Tetramerium Nees
Thunbergia Retz.
Yeatesia Small - bractspike
& astir 200 sir thomas more.
Referee: [http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=34350 ITIS 34350] 2002-09-07
For fully listing, see [http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cgi-bin/web.dbs/genlist.pl?ACANTHACEAE Kew]
A Personal Acanthaceae (or even Acanthus personal) occurs as taxonomic group of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing some 234-250 genera & astir 2500 coinage. Virtually all come tropical herbs, shrubs, or even twining vines; occasionally come spinous. Sole two or three mintage come distributed around temperate regions, the quatern independent centres of distribution come Indo-Malaya, Africa, Brasil and Central America. A representatives of the personal may be witnessed around about each habitat, e.g. inside heavy or even lax outdoors, around brush, around needing changed fields & vale, at a sea coast & in marine areas, lakes & as an element of mangrove woods.
Plants in that personal use elementary, opposite, intersectant leaves with entire (or even another time toothed or lobate) margins. A leaves could contain cystoliths, seen when streaks in the surface. Flowers are hone, bilaterally symmetrical to about actinomorphous, these intended around an inflorescence that is either a spike, raceme, or cyme. Often there is a colorful bract subtending every flower; inside a few metal money a bract is big & showy. A calyx is normally Four-Five lobate; a corolla tube-shaped, Two-lipped or even Five-lobed; stamens either 2 or even Quaternary intended inside pairs & inserted on a corolla; & the ovary superior, 2-carpellate, by owning axile placentation. A fruit is a two-celled capsule, dehiscing somewhat explosively. Within virtually all metal money, a seeds are attached to the little, hooked stalk (the limited funiculus known as the jaculator) that ejects a two from either the capsule. Seeds non-endospermous sustaining big embryos.
The metal money easily-known to moderate gardeners is Acanthus mollis or Bear's rear of tube: perennials by having large (as much as Single m or even Three foot tall) leaves & equally tall flower spikes. Tropical genera familiar to gardeners include Thunbergia and Justicia.
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